Living the
Gospel of Life -- Study Guide
Paragraph Twenty-four
Reflection
Pluralism
We often hear about the value of a "pluralistic society." There is, in
fact, a lot of legitimate pluralism, in the cultural, religious, ethnic,
political, and other kinds of differences among people. Life would be quite
boring if we were all the same. Yet a "pluralistic society" is, at the same
time, a (that is, one) society, and to remain one society, something has
to hold it together. There need to be some norms that everyone adheres to; and
that's what makes "a society" different from a jungle. One such norm is that
everyone's life has to be protected. We should defend legitimate pluralism. We
should also recognize that to invoke pluralism and religious liberty to destroy
another's life is an intolerable abuse.
When life begins
This paragraph points out that scientific fact -- not religious belief --
indicates when life begins.
Among the many references on this point is the widely used medical textbook
The Developing Human, Clinically Oriented Embryology, 6th Edition,
Moore, Persaud, Saunders, 1998. It states at page 2 that "The intricate
processes by which a baby develops from a single cell are miraculous .... This
cell [the zygote] results from the union of an oocyte [egg] and sperm. A zygote
is the beginning of a new human being ...." At page 18 this theme is repeated:
"Human development begins at fertilization [emphasis in original] ...."
This scientific evidence has also been presented in courtrooms. Judge Michael
J. Noonan ruled as follows in a New Jersey case based on a man's efforts to save
his unborn child from being aborted: "…based upon the undisputed medical
testimony by arguably the foremost authority in genetics in the world, I found
that human life begins at conception; and that Roe vs. Wade permits a
legal execution of that human being." (Municipal Court of New Jersey -- Law
division, Morris County criminal action docket no. C1771, et seq. State of New
Jersey v. Alexander Loce, et als., Defendants, April 29, 1991, Honorable Michael
J. Noonan).
Discussion Questions
When Catholic elected officials claim that they cannot impose their
pro-life views on the rest of society, what fallacies have they committed?
Further reading
Dr. Jerome Lejeune, The Concentration Can: When Does Human Life
Begin? An Eminent Geneticist Testifies (San Francisco: Ignatius Press,
1992).
Click here for more details
about the beginning and early development of human life, including photos of the
unborn child and the sound of the early heartbeat.
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