Pope John Paul IIExcerpt from Address at the University of Uppsala
June 9, 1989
5. ( ... ) The dignity of the person can be protected only if the person
is considered as inviolable from the moment of conception until natural
death. A person cannot be reduced to the status of a means or a tool of others.
Society exists to promote the security and dignity of the person. Therefore, the
primary right which society must defend is the right to life. Whether in
the womb or in the final phase of life, a person may never be disposed of in
order to make life easier for others. Every person must be treated as an end
in himself or herself. This is a fundamental principle for all human
activity: in health care, in the upbringing of children, in education, in the
media. The attitudes of individuals or societies in this regard can be measured
by the treatment given to those who for various reasons cannot compete in
society -- the handicapped, the sick, the aged and the dying. Unless a society
treats the human person as inviolable, the formulation of consistent ethical
principles becomes impossible, as does the creation of a moral climate which
fosters the protection of the weakest members of the human family.
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Teachings of the Magisterium on Life
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